The human body cannot handle on-going stress well. Long-term, or
chronic, stress can shrink part of your brain and make it harder to
focus and remember things. It could also cause, or worsen, other health problems
such as depression, anxiety, heart disease, and diabetes.
Autistic children who grow up in homes that cause stress/distress and autistic adults who have to deal with stressful family/work/peer situations often develop anxiety, depression, or physical health symptoms due to this stress. I realize that I am not a PhD, but I have first-hand experience in this and have also read articles and books that discuss this phenomenon.
Then there are articles like
this one that point out how "low-functioning" [in this article, referring to actual abilities to function and not intelligence] autistic children can "bloom" in supportive households [yay!] but that statement then implies that they "wither" in unsupportive households [cry].
"Although autism is known to cause cognitive deficits in
some children, it is also associated with certain enhanced intellectual
abilities, and some affected children have extremely high IQs... The researchers found that 63% of the children did not have intellectual
disabilities... and even among the severely
low-functioning, about 10% may improve dramatically over time, with some
growing out of their diagnosis by their teens." [This paragraph has been 'pieced' together but does not alter the context.]
"About one-third of the study group were considered low- to
low/medium-functioning in terms of communication and social skills,
meaning that they may have trouble talking, interacting with others or
socializing and making friends with peers.
"High-functioning kids with autism, meanwhile, can communicate
effectively with others, maintain friendships and are willing to engage
in social pursuits. While the highest-functioning children tended to
show the most improvement over time in the California study, about 10%
of those who started out in the low-functioning group also moved into
the highest group by age 14.
"...
"Briggs adds that another “very key” factor is that the mothers of the
kids who bloomed tended to be more educated ... Early intervention
matters because the brain is remarkably vulnerable early in life, built
to shape itself to the environment it initially faces.
“The young brain
is disproportionately receptive to input, whether positive or negative,”
says Briggs. “That’s why young children can learn a second language
easily and why early exposure to domestic violence and toxic stress are
so incredibly damaging.” [emphasis added]"
Please also see
this article which discusses the theory that some genes are like orchids - only with proper and meticulous care do they become beautiful.
If you have read ANY of my blog, you know that while I am open to learning more about current thoughts on 'treatment,' I do not endorse the idea that I am sick or need a 'cure.' that being said, I see a difference in 'cure' and 'support' but the point of this blog entry is regarding stress so please re-read the emphasized quote if you missed that point previously.
Part of the problem is caused when autistics who desire social interaction [or to 'fit in' even if only with a small/select group] yet do not have positive social experiences can develop anxiety. First-hand, I can assure you that it leads to several feelings. There are feelings of helplessness, confusion, and hurt. It is hard to go through life being rejected, mostly due to being misunderstood, and not known how to fix it. I may not have known when I was a child why, but I did know that I was unable to succeed at social interactions.
Going through life being misunderstood and rejected by family and peers is devastating. I was lucky that I was able to find a few friends to accept me, qualify for advanced classes, and mature quickly so I could escape. A big downside is that I did not have much of a childhood. I was talking with JD and he told me that he was sorry I did not have a childhood. I asked him what he meant and he just gave me that look that he gets sometimes [usually when he is thinking about our marriage] and said that if I had had a childhood, I would miss being a child. I could understand exactly what he meant even though I feel no longing to return to my childhood, I do feel that no child ever deserves the experiences I went through. Nor do any experience the more-severe abuse that some children suffer.
My childhood stress also resulted in frequent migraines. I was told that my 'headaches' could not possibly be migraines because if they were migraines, the pain would be so severe that I would not be able to function. Too bad that the autism also affected how I perceived pain but did not alter the nausea or the sensitivity to light or sound.
These stress impacts affect children and then continue to affect the adults they become. Even an autistic child who does not appear to interact with the people around them do observe their world, do have feelings about their world, and do create thoughts about their world and the people in it. If their world is stressful, that will impact them and affect how they are able to cope as they grow. [And if you do not believe me, I can link to a post like
this one as often as
necessary.] There are also examples of people/
parents [
commenters] who mean well but just do not express themselves in a logical [or necessarily helpful] way. This is not necessarily a flaw as it demonstrates their frustration after struggling so hard for so long. I am positive that they have had numerous difficulties advocating for their child to get services and I honestly understand their frustration and the fact that they may do or say things in ways that are not effective just because they feel that they have tried everything else [I understand this ALL TOO WELL!].
I am now an adult who has to deal with continued stress from my family and dealt with an enormous amount of stress at my former job. It is hard to tell which stress was worse; the family stress is on-going, but the job stress was so intense on so many levels for so many years... Some days I am glad that the daily stresses of working there are over even though it has affected my future employability.
What started as a very-specific anxiety which was solely contained to interactions with specific family members has grown into an anxiety which at times is crippling [fear, panic attacks, inability to cope] and without direct cause. I have also added depression, hostility toward others, and the shattering of my perception that the rules and laws actually protect the people who need it. But that I will save for a second post.
Stress References below the jump.